VISITOR COUNT

The Story of the Donor Heart - Updated

When Cheryl's second husband died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound, his heart was donated to a man who, nine years later, would become Cheryl's fifth husband.  


When that husband also died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound, was it a coincidence or did Cheryl's demands for the finer things in life drive two husbands to suicide?  


*****

First Marriage - Bo Carter

In 1988, Cheryl Sweat had been married for three years to her first husband Isaac “Bo” Carter, living happily in an apartment building in South Carolina with their two small children. Cheryl’s father, Archie Sweat, owned several apartment complexes and Cheryl and her husband were managers for all of them.  

Cheryl learned in April 1988, shortly after the birth of her second child Timmy, that her husband was still married to someone else.  She was so distraught, she threatened to blow her brains out with a .38 pistol. Bo Carter stopped her, they fought, she kicked him out, and he moved to another apartment. They agreed to split the management of the buildings while each lived in their own apartment. 

Cheryl’s mother, Doris, babysat their children a few times a week. Around the same time Cheryl was dealing with her duplicitous husband, her babysitting arrangement with her mother was about to blow up as well.


Cheryl’s father was not a hands-on property owner. He had his own troubles with alcoholism and with his wife, Doris Busbee Sweat and her multiple DUI arrests.  For years, Doris got by without spending a single night in jail, but in December 1986, a judge gave her a choice: turn in her driver’s license, pay a $1000 fine or go to jail. But then the judge had a change of heart. He sentenced her to one year in jail, then suspended it to 15 days of public service, $400 in fines, and probation for three years.  Cheryl’s father paid the fines and set out to find Doris more busy work.  (Source: The Press and Standard )  


Cheryl thought her problems with her husband were solved when their marriage was annulled on February 4, 1987.  She retained custody of the children and Bo Carter paid child support and visited often. Two  months later in April of 1987, Cheryl began an affair with a married man named Terry Cottle.

Doris’s troubles only got worse. Another arrest in July of 1987 involved an accident while driving under the influence. It should have violated her probabtion, but again luck and someone’s wallet was on her side so it only cost Doris her driver’s license for 30 days.
 

Second Marriage - Terry Cottle

Cheryl's new beau, Terry Cottle was living with his wife and two young daughters in an apartment in one of the buildings that Cheryl managed. He worked full time as an exterminator, was on call nights and weekends so his “emergency” calls accounted for his many absences from home.  

Cheryl and Terry thought their affair was a well-kept secret, but they didn’t count on actions by Cheryl's former husband.  In September of 1987, Terry’s wife kicked him out after she got a phone call from Cheryl’s ex-husband who said "I just want you to know that that your husband is seeing my wife." 

Two years later, Terry’s divorce was final on May 4, 1989, and nine days later, he married Cheryl Sweat on May 13, 1989. 




<img src="Terry and Cheryl Cottle.png" alt="wedding photo">
Terry and Cheryl Cottle, 1989




Cheryl continued splitting the management of the apartment complexes with Bo Carter, but the newlyweds decided they didn’t want to live there so they bought a single-wide trailer close by.  In 1990, shortly after Cheryl gave birth to baby Teri Jessica, Bo Carter stopped visiting his sons and stopped paying child support. 

In October 1992, Terry filed papers to adopt Christopher and Timmy.  Around that same time, Cheryl decided to go to nursing school and she enrolled in a full time two year practical nursing program. She was not able to work while going to school so she gave up the management of the apartment complexes. Terry continued working for the exterminating company while he also went to school to get his real estate license.  Cheryl's mother was still their babysitter.

After months of hectic schedules of work and school, Cheryl and Terry were not getting along at home. Between her mother having more DUI arrests and Cheryl overhearing Terry venting to his ex-wife on the phone, Cheryl demanded that he stop talking to her.  But Terry shared two daughters with his ex-wife and still needed to talk to her so he told her to only call on his exterminating business phone so he could keep the peace with Cheryl.


Things got better when Terry started making some money selling real estate but after a few months, he wasn’t making sales.  The state of their finances brought out the hostilities which always resulted in Cheryl nagging Terry about money, that she wanted more than what they had - a real house with better furniture, nice clothes, and most of all, she wanted a new car.  

Terry said he would take on another job. He enrolled in an accelerated course for Emergency Medical Technician, became certified and was hired as a full time EMT while still working full time for the exterminating company.  Around Christmas, Cheryl told Terry it still was not enough; he told her that he couldn’t do any more than he was already doing.  

Cheryl's father, Archie Sweat died suddenly on March 1, 1993 at the age of 68.  Shortly before Christmas in 1993, Doris Busbee Sweat, had another brush with the law, lost her license for good and was ordered to pay fines or do the time.  Cheryl paid her fines and Doris came to live with them full time. In 1994, Cheryl and Terry moved their family to a double-wide trailer in Moncks Corner, South Carolina.  


Cheryl Cottle graduated with her LPN license in the spring of 1994. She was hired immediately after graduation and relied on her mother for babysitting more now than ever.  Even though Cheryl was earning a good salary as a nurse, she always let it be known that she was still not happy with her homelife or her finances.  They had some loss of income when Bo stopped paying child support and from Terry's child support paid for his two children by his first wife, plus they both had loans for school tuitions, a mortgage and all the expenses that come with owning a house, causing Cheryl and Terry to fight constantly. 

The police were called to their home often.  Cheryl blamed Terry for everything that was wrong in her life but mostly she blamed him for not making enough money to give them a better life. 

At Christmas in 1994 after a terrible fight, Cheryl took off her wedding ring and, according to her son Timmy, she pitched it over the back fence.  She kicked Terry out of the trailer and he went to live with his sister, Tammy Erickson, who was expecting a baby very soon. She let him use the room she was decorating for the baby. 

In February 1995, Cheryl had a sudden change of heart and decided she wanted Terry back, so she started showing up at Tammy’s house to cook dinner for him and often stayed overnight.  After a a week of this, his sister Tammy grew frustrated because she needed the bedroom for the baby. She told Terry if he wanted to make his marriage work, he had to go home and live with his wife.  

Terry went home but three weeks later, they got into a terrible fight that brought the police to their home again. Their domestic disturbance calls were numerous but the advice from police was always the same, either work it out or separate.   

On March 16, 1995, Terry agreed to leave. After packing his belongings and leaving them at the door to load them in his pickup truck, Terry went into the bathroom with his 22-caliber gun, placed it behind his right ear and he shot himself.  There was no exit wound.

At the hospital, doctors offered little hope and put Terry on life support. After four days, Terry's father urged Cheryl to turn off the machines and to donate his organs to people who were waiting on the transplant list. 

Terry Cottle officially died on March 20, 1995.  Cheryl signed the papers to donate his organs and then began planning his funeral.

The transplant team sent pages to all the beepers of those who would be transplant recipients of Terry Cottle's organs so they would call in their estimated arrival times at the hospital.

*****

The Heart Recipient - Sonny Graham

At five o’clock that evening, the beepers worn by Sonny and Elaine Graham sounded while they were in a department store shopping for clothes for their son’s wedding which was three days away.  They immediately called the transplant center and learned the good news, that a heart had become available and it was a near perfect match.  

Because there was a very limited window of time to get to the hospital, a close friend broke speed records and drove them from Hilton Head Island to the Medical University of South Carolina.  

Fast forward six months after his heart transplant, Sonny returned to most of his regular activities.  He even went on a fishing trip to Alaska with one of his best friends, Bill Carson. While grateful for his new heart, he told Bill about some strange things he was experiencing. He said he had the sex drive of a 30 year old and cravings for beer, hot dogs and other foods he never ate before the transplant. He said he read somewhere that organ recipients sometimes experienced certain cravings for their donor’s favorite foods or they picked up some of their donor’s habits, both good and bad.  By November 1996, Sonny was more curious than ever about his donor and the family and mentioned he wanted to send a letter of thanks.

Per protocol, organ recipients are not told the circumstances of death or the name of the donor, and likewise, the donor’s family doesn't know who received their loved one’s organs. Sonny said he was okay with the rule, but that didn't keep him from wondering about the man whose life ended on March 20, 1995 so he could have his heart.  His friends and family warned not to try to find the donor’s family because it could breach the integrity of the program.   

The Letter That Started It All

Initially Sonny did not personally contact the family but he worked around the rules by sending a letter to the organ donation agency in November 1996. He asked them to forward it to his donor’s family.  The letter thanked his donor's wife for the gift that saved his life and he asked some questions.  

Cheryl Cottle answered the questions and in her reply, she included several photographs.   They kept writing letters back and forth, and in one letter, Sonny gave Cheryl his phone number.  In January 1997, they agreed to meet at a restaurant in Charleston.  When Sonny and his wife Elaine met his donor's 30-year old widow. Sonny said he fell in  love with her at first sight.

Third Marriage - George Watkins

Sonny and Cheryl met regularly after the first meeting, sometimes with and sometimes without Elaine. Cheryl told Sonny about her life up until Terry died and her life since Terry died. She told him about her father’s death and how her mother came to live with her. At each meeting, Sonny found himself very attracted to Cheryl but he soon learned that it wasn't mutual because when they met in March, she said she was getting married in one month to George Watkins, her third husband. 

Sonny and Elaine attended the wedding; Sonny stepped in to give away the bride.  He met some of Terry's family and mentioned that he had developed strange cravings for beer and hot dogs, foods that he never liked before the transplant. They turned out to be Terry's favorite foods. 

In January 1999, Cheryl welcomed her fourth child, Kyle. A few months after Kyle was born, Cheryl learned that George Watkins was still married, that he knew it, and married Cheryl anyway. This smacked familiar of her first marriage to Isaac “Bo” Carter. 

Cheryl kicked him out of the mobile home, the same one she and Terry Cottle bought in 1994, and she filed for an annullment. 


The Affair

Sonny started showering Cheryl with gifts for her and the chidren. She wanted a car, so he bought her a car. He told her he owned some acreage in Vidalia, Georgia and put a mobile home on it for temporary use while he contracted with a builder to construct another home on the land per her specifications. He lived there part of the time, until 2001 when his wife found out that he bought Cheryl a house. She threw Sonny out and filed for divorce. Sonny gave Cheryl a diamond engagement ring.  


George Watkins tied Cheryl up in court with litigation regarding the division of property because Cheryl still owned the mobile home she and Terry Cottle bought. 

After Sonny's Divorce


In October 2001, Sonny received his divorce papers, dissolving his 38 year marriage. He wanted to marry Cheryl right away but she still didn’t have her annullment from George Watkins.


Their relationship started changing; each made accusations against the other.  Sonny accused her of not paying back some loans and said he wanted his ring back. In May of 2002, Cheryl left Sonny in his mobile home and returned to her own home.  Sonny sued her for refusing to return his diamond ring.  Cheryl countered that he was threatening her and being too possessive.



Fourth Marriage - John Johnson Jr.


After Cheryl updated her nursing license so she could work in the state of Georgia, she signed a contract to work in the infirmary of Georgia State Prison, a maximum security facility in Reidsville.  While going through the orientation classes, she met John Johnson Jr., who lived in Baxley, not far from her home in Vidalia.  Johnson had been employed by the Department of Corrections for more than 20 years. 

Two days after Cheryl got her final annullment papers, John Johnson Jr. became husband number four on July 18, 2002. The couple appeared to be happy but within a year, that marriage also began to crumble. When Sonny started coming around more often, Johnson asked about it and Cheryl admitted that she was “seeing Sonny Graham but he was more like a sugar daddy.” She said that Sonny owed her a debt “because of the heart thing.”   

In November 2003, police were called to the Johnson home because the couple accused each other of domestic abuse and filed police reports.  In a newspaper article published in 2008, John Johnson told a reporter from the Hilton Head Island Packet that the turning point came in December 2003: “We were just lying in bed one night, and she said she thought about reuniting either with George Watkins or with Sonny Graham. She’s married to me and she’s talking about that. A minute later she said she often thought of killing herself and asked me if I had similar thoughts.  No, I hadn’t. Then she got up to go to the bathroom, and as she closed the door, I remembered she kept her .22 pistol on a shelf in the bathroom. I panicked, jumped out of bed, ran into the bathroom just as she was pulling the gun out of its case. After a struggle, I got the gun away from her and took it to my parents home down the street from us.”  John Johnson filed a police report the day that Cheryl tried to shoot herself with the revolver she kept in the house.  

They separated in February 2004.  When their divorce was final in August 2004, Johnson said he noticed that Sonny moved into the house and she was wearing Sonny’s ring.  


Fifth Marriage - Sonny Graham


On December 8, 2004, Sonny Graham became Cheryl’s fifth husband. They lived in his mobile home in Vidalia while the other house was being built.  When he turned 65, he officially retired from Hargray Communications and gained access to his retirement funds.  

Just before their second anniversary, Cheryl and Sonny went to Hilton Head Island to attend an event that honored families of organ donors.  Sonny was interviewed for the Hilton Head Island Packet newspaper and told the reporter: "I felt like I had known Cheryl for years.”

He talked of some of his experiences, certain changes in his food preferences, having a libido of much younger man, and he wanted nothing more than to please his wife.  Their love story ran in newspapers all over the world.  




<img src="Sonny and Cheryl Graham.png" alt="Hilton Head Regional Medical Center">
Heart transplant recipient Sonny Graham and his wife, Cheryl, 
 Dec. 1, 2006, at Hilton Head Regional Medical Center.  



Sonny was enjoying his life, being able to do activities again, and often went fishing and golfing with friends.  He used much of his retirement funds to buy things for his new wife and family, and in 2007, he started a home-based business, C & S Landscaping.  He built a shed in the backyard for his equipment and to store his guns. 

During the last week of February 2008, when Sonny’s nephew Larry Lockley went fishing with him, Sonny asked him if he would be an alternate executor of his will.  Larry worried Sonny had a terminal illness and was going to die soon. But Sonny assured Larry that nothing was wrong, he was just doing what folks his age do to plan for his family.  


April 1, 2008 was April Fools Day but for Sonny, it was a normal spring morning. A golf tournament was on his calendar as well as his landscaping schedule for the next few weeks. He finished his coffee, told his 9-year-old stepson to get ready for his dentist appointment. He then went out to the backyard shed, picked up a 12-gauge Remington shotgun, pointed the muzzle at the right side of his throat and pulled the trigger. 


He killed himself the same way as his heart donor did in 1995. The other commonality was they had married the same woman who wanted much more than they could give her.


 

The Investigation


The official report signed by Greg Harvey, special agent with the Georgia Bureau of Investigation (GBI) said that "Sonny Graham was found dead inside a utility building in his backyard. He shot himself through the throat with a 12-gauge Remington shotgun that he used for dove hunting."

Although the coroner ruled Graham’s death a suicide, his family and friends don’t believe it. They have asked the authorities not to close this case, to keep on investigating it as a murder, not a suicide.  They insist that someone else loaded the shotgun with birdshot because Sonny knew guns and he would never have used birdshot in a 12-gauge shotgun if he intended to kill himself. 

As an aside, some friends and family members noticed on March 26, six days before Sonny’s death, that Cheryl put up a man’s photo with a flitratious message on her MySpace Page identifying him as her “new boyfriend.”  The GBI contacted the man and after listening to what they had to say, the man told the Island Packet newspaper that he no longer sees Cheryl.  

Family members think Sonny saw the post and coupled with his exhausted finances, believe it contributed to his despair.

While friends and family believed Cheryl had a lot to do with the suicides of Terry and Sonny, mostly regarding finances, the GBI said there was no evidence that could be used to prosecute her. 


The Will

Sonny's will was read at the end of April 2008 and Cheryl got the shock of her life. She expected to get money from the retirement funds and bank accounts but Sonny died broke. While they were married, Cheryl never questioned where the money came from to pay for the houses and other gifts that Sonny bought her and the children. She told friends she couldn’t understand why her husband died in debt and didn’t leave her a dime.  

Sonny's friend Tommy Hilton said: ‘The truth is Sonny had blown through his retirement funds and ran up large debts trying, as he once put it, “to keep Cheryl in the style she wants to live."  


Husband number four, John Johnson said, "so far, Cheryl Graham has been married five times, and she drove all of her husbands to despair. She’s a tyrant. One day she hates you, and one day she loves you, and the next day she hates you again. I guess I’m lucky to be alive.”
 

 

Today in 2023


Today Cheryl still lives in Vidalia, Georgia. Her children are all adults now. She changed her name to Watkins, sold her 1994 mobile home and the 2001 house she lived in with Sonny. She bought another house a few streets away and the Vidalia property website shows the owner names on her present home are Cheryl Watkins and her mother Doris Busbee Sweat.

Note: Cheryl Sweat Carter Cottle Watkins Johnson Graham was not contacted regarding this blog post. All events and quotes in this post are public information. 

Share your thoughts about transplant organ recipients

Do you believe transplant organ recipients can experience or exhibit some of the habits of their donor and, if not, do you have another explanation to offer?

Your comments are welcomed.


Sources:


Cheryl’s first marriage to Isaac "Bo" Carter on December 23, 1983

Terry Cottle’s notice of adoption of Cheryl’s two sons


Birth announcement for baby Teri Jessica born February 8, 1990.


Death Notice for Cheryl's father, Archie Sweat


Reunion of Transplant Recipients and Donor Families - April 2006


Terry Cottle’s gravesite


Archie Sweat’s gravesite, Cheryl’s father


Sonny Graham’s gravesite


Details of Sonny Graham’s Death April 1, 2008, in two clips
Part 1
Part 2



Knute Rockne - Coach at Notre Dame

Today we go back to the mid-1920s and early 1930s for a glimpse of the life of Knute Rockne, famous All-American football player and coach at the University of Notre Dame.  He was applauded as one of the greatest coaches in football history and his death caused a national grief that was akin to that reserved for US Presidents.


<img src="Knute Rockne.png" alt="1888-1931">
Knute Rockne (1888-1931)



Knute Rockne
Born: March 4, 1888 in Voss, Norway
Died: March 31, 1931, age 43, in Kansas in a plane crash

Parents:
Lars Knutson Rockne (1861-1912)
Martha Pedersdatter Gjermo (1859-1944)

Siblings:
Anne L. Rockne Leggett (1884-1963)
Martha Rockne Stiles (1890-1974)
Louise P. Rockne (1894-1959)
Florence Jeanette Rockne Fairfield (1899-1967)

Married on July 14, 1914
Bonnie Gwendoline Skiles (1891-1956), 4 children: William Dorais Rockne (1915-1960), Knute Lars Rockne (1918-1988), Mary Jeanne Rockne Kochendorfer (1920-1992), John Vincent Rockne (1926-2008).

******

When Knute Rockne was five years old and his sister Anne was nine, his parents emigrated from Norway to the northwest side of Chicago.  Knute played neighborhood football for the Logan Square Tigers.  After grade school, he went to North West Division High School where he ran track and continued playing football.

After high school, he worked for four years as a mail dispatcher. He returned to school at age 22 to finish his education at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana.  He carried mostly chemistry courses and of course, played football, becoming Notre Dame's star player. He rose to assistant coach in 1912 and won All-American in 1913.  

During the summer of 1913, Knute worked as a lifeguard at Cedar Point Amusement Park where he met his future wife, Bonnie.  After he graduated in June 1914 with a pharmacist degree, he was hired as a laboratory assistant at Notre Dame for their chemist Julius Nieuwland and helped out occasionally coaching football.  When an offer came to coach football for the Akron Indians, he gladly chucked chemistry in favor of football and perfected his "forward pass" that he learned from Notre Dame's quarterback Charlie "Gus" Dorais.  On July 14, 1914, he married Bonnie Skiles in Sandusky Ohio and they named their first son after Gus Dorais.
 



<img src="Knute Rockne.png" alt="at Notre Dame">
Knute Rockne at Notre Dame



In 1915, he began his professional football career with Dorais and introduced the forward pass into the pros. Rockne became famous as a head coach of Notre Dame with 105 victories, 12 losses and 5 ties. 


<img src="Knute Rockne.png" alt="Bonnie and Baby Anne">
Knute Rockne, Bonnie, and Baby Anne



He worked hard to promote both the Notre Dame school and their football team, nicknamed "The Fighting Irish," and was rewarded when the team became financially successful.  He was a favorite of the sports reporters, radio stations and later television networks, but there was a method to his madness . . . he only gave them his time because he wanted the free advertising for Notre Dame.

In 1925, Rockne converted from Lutheran to Catholic in the chapel on Notre Dame's campus.  

Some of his football players went on to become famous, honored with streets, automobiles (The Studebaker Rockne car), towns and schools named after them:  Jim Thorpe, George Gipp, George Pfann, and Red Grange. 

In 1924, the national champion team included the Four Horsemen backfield: Harry Stuhldreher, Don Miller, Jim Crowley, and Elmer Layden.  Rockne often said the 1929 and 1930 teams were his best years. 

In January 1931, Chicago newspapers offered Rockne an annual salary of $25,000 to be a journalist and write a syndicated column. The $25,000 is equivalent to about $450,000 in today's dollars. Then a publisher offered him the same money to write stories about his life and travels. However, he took his time to consider both offers because he was a sick man with hospitalizations several times since 1929. When the offers were widely covered in the daily newspapers, he opted to turn down both offers.

On March 31, 1931, Rockne was flying aboard a Transcontinental & Western Airlines plane enroute to a screening of the film "The Spirit of Notre Dame" when the plane crashed in Kansas.  Rockne had just left Kansas City where he visited his two sons at boarding school there.  After taking off from Kansas City, the wings broke up in the air and the plane crashed in a wheat field near Bazaar, Kansas.  Seven of the eight people on board were killed.



<img src="Headline News.png" alt="Knute Rockne Air Crash">
Headline News of Air Crash



Jess Harper, the coach whom Rockne had replaced at Notre Dame, lived about 100 miles away and was called to make positive ID of Rockne's body.  Today there is a memorial standing on the spot where the plane crashed, and has  been maintained since the crash by one of the first people to arrive, 13-year old James Heathman.


<img src="Memorial.png" alt="Knute Rockne Crash site">
Memorial - Knute Rockne Crash Site



In Rockne's home country of Norway, King Haakon VII knighted him posthumously. In the United States, President Hoover called Rockne's death "a national loss." His funeral was huge because everyone wanted to attend.  More than 100,000 people lined the streets and it was broadcast live on radio throughout the United States.


<img src="Funeral.png" alt="Knute Rockne">
Knute Rockne Funeral at Notre Dame (1931)



The airplane crash caused public demand for changes in aircraft design, operation, inspection, and scheduled maintenance. It spawned new safety guidelines to make air travel one of the safest modes of transportation. Several movies have been made about Knute Rockne's life but at least one is clearly the "Hollywood" version with just a smidgen of actual fact.


<img src="Pat O'Brien.png" alt="as Knute Rockne">
Pat O'Brien as Knute Rockne



His wife Bonnie Rockne died on June 2, 1956. All four children survived her.


<img src="Bonnie Rockne.png" alt="and children">
Bonnie Rockne and children (circa 1932)


The Rockne Children

William Dorais Rockne, the oldest son, got into a scrape with the law on April 13, 1936 when the truck he was driving for Maule Ojus Rock Company was overloaded with rocks and spilled out onto the road.  William claimed to not have noticed it (!).  When police stopped him in Miami Beach, they noted that he seemed "out of it."  He appeared before a judge, acted disinterested in his surroundings, and a psychiatric evaluation was ordered.  

On August 14, 1936, William appeared before Judge Daniel P. Galen who fined him five dollars plus court costs OR five days in jail for the rock incident. The judge then suspended the sentence while waiting for the psych evaluation from Dr. Francis Gerty, medical director of the Psychiatric State Hospital for the Insane in Elgin,. His report said he felt that William Rockne was suffering from dementia praecox, with symptoms of disorientation, restlessness, ideas of suicide, depression, auditory hallucinations, lack of focus, psychosis and paranoia. 

The name of the disease leads one to believe that the 20-year old actually suffered from dementia, a stigma by itself, when that term was a catchall term used for several psychiatric disorders such as: manic depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.

The judge ordered William Rockne to be institutionalized at the Psychiatric State Hospital in Elgin, Illinois.  He was there for three years and was released in 1939.  He had several other minor run-ins with police in the 1940s. In 1951, he broke into the home of Joe Novacek, a wealthy used car dealer in Wichita Kansas who shot him three times because he attempted to flee the house before police arrived. William had emergency surgery and recovered.  It was the first time his mother visited him in over two years. For the rest of his life, he continued to be treated in many mental facilities. He died in June 1960. He never married.

Daughter Mary Jeanne Rockne Kochendorfer married in 1959 to Anthony Joseph Kochendorfer. In 1964 they had one child, named after her mother Bonnie Marie (1964-2018). Mary died on December 22, 1992.

Knute Lars Rockne Jr married Margaret Alice Siewert in 1941. They did not have any children. Knute Lars died on May 6, 1988 at the age of 69.

The youngest Rockne child, John Vincent (Jack) Rockne married Joann Hays in 1948 and they had four daughters and four sons. Joann died in 2005 following the death of all four sons who died between 1986 and 2004.  Jack Rockne died on August 10, 2008 at age 82.  


Sources:

Wikipedia
Sagepub Journal
World Cat.org
UCLA Library

1607 - The First Settlers of the New World

On April 26, 1607, at around four o'clock in the morning, three ships that had long been sailing the oceans - the "Susan Constant" and her consorts, the "Godspeed" and the "Discovery" - finally landed at Jamestown.  A few days earlier, they arrived at a cape on the south side of the entrance to the Chesapeake Bay. 

About twenty of the 54 men aboard went ashore, led by Captain Christopher Newport, who named the land "Cape Henry" in honor of the Prince of Wales.  The party ventured to the north named the land "Cape Charles" in honor of the Duke of York.

Their diaries and letters recorded that the land was of "faire meaddowes and goodly tall trees, with fresh-waters running through the woods."


<img src="The Susan Constant.png" alt="1607">
The Susan Constant

The three ships sailed up the great river from Cape Henry and on April 26, 1607, they founded the land that Captain Newport named Jamestown in honor of King James I.  

It was decided that Jamestown was a better place to disembark and establish their settlement.  That very day, Reverend Robert Hunt held the first Church Service in the "New World."  

Diaries recorded that the land jutted out "on an extended plaine, a spot of earth which thrust out into depth and midst of the channell."

The three passenger ships arrived thirteen years before the Pilgrims landed at what came to be known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.  Traveling under the direction of the Virginia Company, this first group of settlers were all men, most of whom were in search of gold to make their fortune in the New World. 

Today, the replica of the 17th century Susan Constant was built in 1991 by the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation and financed by the Commonwealth of Virginia at a cost of $2.1 million.   Manned by a crew of 25, it cruises the waters of the Chesapeake Bay. The ship stands on exhibit at the Jamestown Settlement in Virginia, alongside the replicas of the Godspeed and Discovery. 

The original Susan Constant weighed 120 tons and, from tip to stern, was estimated at 116 feet.  Built in 1605 in London, the ship was used primarily as a freighter for transporting goods.  However, for the 1606-1607 voyage, it was leased to the Virginia Company by the English firm, Dapper, Wheatley, Colthurst and Company.  

The all-men voyage began on December 20, 1606 and lasted four and one-half months and arrived at Jamestown on April 26, 1607.  For the first six weeks, the three ships floated in the English Channel waiting for the right winds to carry them on their voyage.

The Susan Constant carried 54 men and the other two ships carried the remaining 51 men and all their belongings.  John Smith was one of the 105 men. 

The Reverend Samuel Purchas, one of the passengers, wrote a manuscript in 1625 called "Pilgrims" in which he stated the name of the ship as the "Sarah Constant." But researchers and genealogists believed he was mistaken and that the passing of nearly twenty years possibly caused his confusion.  In the leasing company documents, many newspaper accounts, and the writings of the first settlers, the ship was always the "Susan Constant" or "Susan."  

Though Reverend Samuel Purchas stood firm by his manuscript, no record of a ship named "Sarah Constant" was ever found for that time period.

The Susan Constant did not stay long in Virginia. As soon as she was filled with timber, she sailed back to England and never returned to Virginia again.  

Sources:

National Museum of American History, Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation.


Crime Victim Becomes Forensic Artist

Today we are showcasing Lois Gibson, a victim of a crime who used that experience to make a difference.  The first part of this post will tell you about Lois Gibson and the second part will tell you about some of the more notable cases where her work helped to catch criminals.





<img src="Lois Gibson.png" alt="Forensic Artist">
Lois Gibson at work on a sketch

 

 In 1971, Lois Gibson, age 21, was employed in Los Angeles as a dancer, and model and actress. One night, a man knocked on her apartment door pretending to be a neighbor in need.  She allowed him inside and without missing a beat, he started choking her so forcefully, that he almost strangled her to death. The man brutally raped her, beat her and left her for dead. It was later revealed that her attacker was a serial rapist and murderer.


"I got attacked by a guy who almost choked me to death for 25 minutes. When he finished, I was bleeding down my throat. Like nine out of ten people, I was traumatized.  I wanted justice, I just couldn't get it."


One day soon after, Lois Gibson witnessed an incident where police violently handcuffed an uncooperative man. She recognized him as her rapist.  





<img src="Lois Gibson.png" alt="at age 21">
Lois Gibson, age 21

To say that the attack on her impacted the direction her life would take is putting it mildly.  


After recovering from the attack, Lois found herself leaving Los Angeles and moving back to Texas. She enrolled in classes at the University of Texas at Austin and she earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree.  Using her talent for sketching and painting portraits, she completed a Forensic Artist Course at the FBI Academy. 









In 1989, Lois was hired by the Houston Police Department as their forensic sketch artist.  Each day she sits at an easel and listens to people as they tell their recollections of the crimes they were either a victim of or a crime that they witnessed. 



<img src="Lois Gibson.png" alt="Houston Texas">
Lois at her easel at police HQ in Houston, Texas




When her sketches are eventually compared with the real victim or criminal, they are so spot-on, they are almost photo quality.     



In 1998, Lois began teaching a Forensic Arts class at Northwestern University's Center for Public Safety. 






<img src="The Kiss.png" alt="famous V-J Photo">
Lois helped identify the
sailor in the V-J Day Photo
 "The Kiss"




In 2007, a man named Glenn McDuffie claimed he was the sailor in the famous D-Day photograph entitled "The Kiss."  To prove it, Lois analyzed his features, then compared them to the features of the sailor in the photo. He was that sailor.














<img src="Lois Gibson.png" alt="Faces of Evil, co-author">
Lois Gibson co-authored
Faces of Evil


In 2010, Lois co-wrote the true crime book "Faces of Evil" with writer Deanie Francis Mills.  Lois also wrote a textbook titled "Forensic Art Essentials" which is used in various art schools around the world.  










 




In 2014, New Mexico teacher Ray John De Aragon claimed a photo he had inherited was Billy The Kid. Lois's sketch was compared with known Billy The Kid photographs and helped confirm it.



<img src="Lois Gibson.png" alt="Billy The Kid sketch"> 






Up to 2012, her sketches have helped to catch over 750 criminals in 1233 crimes.

 



<img src="Lois was recognized.png" alt="Guinness World Record Book">
Guinness World Record (2017)
  
 

In 2017, Lois Gibson was recognized in the Guinness World Record Book for being the most successful in her field.  







<img src="Jesse James and Robert Ford.png" alt="outlaws">
Sandra Mills photo was found
to be authentic

Also in 2017, Lois's work helped to support the claims made by a Jesse James descendant. Sandra Mills had a photo of Jesse James seated next to outlaw Robert Ford. It was authentic.












<img src="Stormy Daniels.png" alt="threatened about affair with Donald Trump">
Stormy Daniels was threatened not to
talk about an affair with President Donald Trump





In 2018, Gibson made a composite sketch for adult film star Stormy Daniels of a suspect who threatened her in 2011 in a Las Vegas parking lot if she did not keep quiet about her affair with President Donald Trump.






For an exhibition called “Soul Survivors,” Lois recreated portraits for people whose relatives had died in the Holocaust. 


<img src="Lois Gibson.png" alt="Soul Survivor Exhibit">
Soul Survivor Holocaust Exhibit







At the age of 67 (in 2018), she continues to help people find justice for the wrongs that have been done to them. 

“When I realized that a pitiful piece of art work could stop a murderer, who killed the same way I almost got killed, I was hooked. You get addicted to catching criminals once you realise you can catch them with just a little bitty sketch that took less than an hour. I’m completely addicted and I never want to stop catching criminals with my art.” 

 


Lois Gibson is married and the mother of two children. She still works at her craft.    




Here are some drawings and a few details about more cases where Lois Gibson's sketches were instrumental in solving the crimes.




<img src="Lois Gibson's sketch.png" alt="Little Jacob">
Little Jacob was later identified as 
4-year-old Jayden Alexander Lopez




In October 2017, a little boy washed up on the beach in Galveston Texas and was nicknamed "Little Jacob" by police authorities. Lois Gibson made a sketch of the little boy who had not been reported missing.  This was an anomaly in itself because how could anyone not miss a 4-year-old little boy? Investigators released Lois's sketch of the child with a phone number for the tip line.  Following up on tips led police to the child's real name - Jayden Alexander Lopez. 





<img src="Jeff Banks.png" alt="FBI">
Jeff Banks, FBI




In June 2018, Rebecca Rivera, the child's mother and her girlfriend Dania Amezquita-Gomez were arrested for murder.  Positive identification was made with DNA.   The case of Jayden Alexander Lopez was solved on June 20, 2018, and "Little Jacob" had finally been put to rest.


*****



<img src="Donald Eugene Dutton.png" alt="escaped convict">
Lois's sketch of Donald Eugene Dutton
 



The sketch of the escaped convict was done when it was not yet known that Donald Eugene Dutton was the escaped convict. When he was stopped by police to pay a ticket for a traffic violation, he shot the officer in the head and back, returned to his car, then ran over the officer and dragged him down the street for 60 feet.  




<img src="The Victoria Advocate.png" alt="January 11, 1991">
Clipping from The Victoria Advocate,
January 11, 1991 



The officer survived but he didn't know his attacker had been an escaped convict. Lois Gibson went to the hospital and listened to the officer's recollections to make a sketch of the shooter.  


Two days later, the shooter was arrested for shoplifting.  When he was booked for that crime, two officers thought he looked like Lois's sketch. When a video lineup was done in the police officer's hospital room, he picked Dutton out of the lineup.  Back at the scene of the shoplifting, they found a vehicle with some of the police officer's clothing and skin hanging from the undercarriage of the vehicle, confirming they had the right man. 


*****


Carjacker Robert Hidalgo, age 17, was apprehended after the victim gave a description to Lois Gibson. Her sketch helped apprehend Hidalgo.




<img src="Robert Hidalgo.png"alt="17-year old carjacker">
17-year-old Robert Hidalgo apprehended for carjacking



*****


In this case, Lois was given only the skull of a murder victim to make her portrait and it was aired on local TV news.



<img src="victim.png" alt="identified from sketch">
Lois made a portrait using only a skull as a guide.


*****


Not all of Lois's work is with criminals.  This next age progression helped to reunite a sister who had been separated from her brother after the death of their mother. This case was featured on Unsolved Mysteries in 1996.




<img src="Age Progression.png" alt="reunited siblings">
Age Progression



*****



In June 1989, Lois was given a description by a murdered man's friend of what the murderer looked like. She made this next sketch of the murderer which was put on TV. His own grandmother recognized him and turned him in.




<img src="murderer.png" alt="identified by this sketch">



*****



In this next case, all that was available was a little piece of a skull for Lois to make a sketch of this murder victim.



<img src="Lois Gibson's.png" alt="reconstruction">





Thanks for reading.